By Dov Avnon
•
May 10, 2025
Jews and Gentiles in one body By Dov Avnon You will find in a few places in Paul's letters to the Churches the doctrine about Jews and Gentiles in one body. After knowing the doctrine of salvation and the assurance of the believers in Christ, the position of Jews and Gentiles under the dispensation of grace is a very important doctrine that I am afraid many Bible teachers no longer teach. 11 Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; Paul had to remind the believers in his letter to the Ephesians of a very important truth that he was teaching the churches already in his first letter. In the time past, before the beginning of the dispensation of Grace, the Gentiles could know the real God only through Israel. But now it is different. This change in God's dealing with the Gentiles is already mentioned in Paul's letter to the Galatians, which was Paul's first letter to the Churches. 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Gal 3 Now, after the beginning of the dispensation of Grace, there has been a great change in God's dealing with the Gentiles. They are now Children of God only by faith and put on Christ in the same way that a Jew has to do. 1 Cor. 12:13. It is now under this new dispensation that all those who are in Christ are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Gal 3 Paul became an apostle of a new dispensation because God temporarily set Israel aside as a nation. So now, any Jew who trusts Christ as their Savior becomes a member of the same body as any Gentile who does the same. This is because God is now dealing with sinners on an individual basis and not with nations based on the Old Testament covenants. So Paul asks the churches, mostly made up of sinners from the nations, to remember a few important things that it seems many have already forgotten by 2025 Paul is talking here about Gentiles in the flesh, just as in other places he spoke much about Jews in the flesh. For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh: 2:29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. Rom 2 Sinners from the nations = Gentiles, or the sinner Jew = the nation Israel, are both under what Paul called the dispensation of grace: the mystery among the Gentiles. 25 Whereof I am made a minister, according to the dispensation of God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God; 26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: 27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: Col. 2 When Paul said that he became a minister and that God gave him the dispensation of Grace, it was for both Gentiles and Jews who trusted Christ as their Savior. In order to understand it, it is important to take a look at the book of Acts. When Christ was on earth, He did not come to teach the Gentiles (John 7:35) but to the lost sheep of Israel. When Peter, on the day of Pentecost, talked about repentance (Acts 2:37-38), it was to the nation of Israel with some proselytes (Acts 2:10). Then we come to Peter, James, and John, the apostles from Jerusalem with the gospel to the circumcision. They were the first to talk to a Gentile but just for a while. ACTS 10:45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. ACTS 11:1 And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. ACTS 11:18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life. This repentance of the Gentiles is NOT part of the dispensation of Grace that Christ gave to Paul. It is not a part of what Paul said: the mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you - this will come soon but not yet. 11:19 Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only. 11:20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. Acts 11 From reading the above verses, we learn that Peter and the other brethren from Judea had the commission to go only to the Jews. Some went also to the Gentiles, but let’s not forget they did not have any gospel to them and could only tell them what Christ gave them for the Jews. It is Paul who, for the first time, received the mystery among the Gentiles. Paul, Jews, Gentiles, and the synagogue ACTS 13:42-48 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you. For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth. And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord. I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles – ISAIAH 42:6, 60:2 – From reading the words of Isaiah, we learn that the nation of Israel was chosen among the other nations to be a light to the Gentiles through the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ. But they rejected this purpose and persecuted those who talked about it to the nation. 1 And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. Acts. You see it is with Paul for the first time that salvation goes to the Gentiles as part of a new dispensation. ACTS 13:48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord. ACTS 21:19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. ACTS 26:20 But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance. 26:21 For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to kill me. 26:22 Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come: 26:23 That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles. Some, after reading the words 'repent and turn to God,' started to build their own doctrine as if Paul, like Peter at Pentecost, was teaching repentance and baptism as part of the earthly kingdom. I suggest anyone who understands the spirit of Paul's letters and his gospel to read these verses: 1 THESSALONIANS 1:9 For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; 2 TIMOTHY 4:4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. TITUS 1:14 Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth. Now, after Christ saved Paul, the Gentiles did not have to go to the synagogue, as some did, in order to hear something about the living God of Israel. Now they can get it directly by listening to Paul's gospel. There is a great difference between the synagogue, the temple, or the tabernacle. All are supposed to be appointed meeting places with God. But for Israel, God appointed only one place where He would meet them. 22 And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel. Exodus 25 The temple in Jerusalem in Paul's days or the synagogue of the Jewish religion was not that meeting place. When Paul went first to the synagogue of the Jews, it was not to meet the leaders of the Jewish nation and to speak with them about the return of Christ to earth with His kingdom. (See the difference with John 3:1-9). There were, in Paul's days, many synagogues around. It was the meeting place, till today, of the Jewish religion after the destruction of the first temple. The synagogue in Paul's days was the only place where people read God's word: 21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day. Acts 15 It is in the synagogue of the Jews and not in the Greek temple that we find people reading from God's word. Sometimes when I am listening to some of the arguments that brethren are using in order to promote their two bodies or two group theologies, I am amazed at how ignorant people can be when it comes to some simple truths about the place of the synagogues during the early days of Paul's ministry. When we take the verses about Paul visiting the synagogues during the early days of his ministry, we get a global picture of what he was preaching. However, it is from his letters to the Churches of the dispensation of God’s grace that we learn what Christ wants us to make all men see. ACTS 9:20 ….preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. ACTS 13: …preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews 13:14 …..went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. 13:15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, [Ye] men [and] brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. 13:38 …. And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses. So again – the synagogue of the Jews is not the appointed place by God to meet the leaders of Israel. It is the prayer house of the Jewish religion. Paul did not go there to perform any kingdom miracles or to tell them about the return of Christ to earth with His kingdom and that they should repent and be baptized. It is more important to see what Paul said to the people when he was visiting Jerusalem. 6 But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question. Acts 23:6 Nothing about the earthly kingdom or the promises of the return of Christ to earth but only: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question 11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. Acts 23 And this is what Paul did later as he wrote to us in the letter to the Churches of the dispensation of grace: 25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification Rom. 4 at that time ye were without Christ Now after we understand more about terms like synagogues and Gentiles during the early days of Paul's ministry, let's see what he is going to remind the Gentiles in the body of Christ: 12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: Gentiles: 1- without Christ, 2- being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, 3- and strangers from the covenants of promise, 4- having no hope, 5- and without God in the world: Jews/Israel: 1- Christ came first to Israel, 2- Israel the chosen nation, 3- God made the covenants with the fathers of Israel, 4- Israel had the hope of the resurrection. It was the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Paul asks members of all time to remember how it used to be before the dispensation of grace started. I remember my first years in the Netherlands in 1980. When I told people that I am from Israel and saved through the blood of Christ, some told me that they thank God for Israel because through them they received the Gospel. This was for me a good opportunity to tell those people that it was the opposite. Israel as a nation rejects Christ. It is because of the dispensation of grace that Christ gave to Paul that the Gentiles have an open door to be saved. Paul and but now 13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. ROMANS 3:21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; ROMANS 6:22 But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life. ROMANS 16:26 But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith. Paul wants us to remember the difference: how it used to be and how it is now under the dispensation of Grace. The point is that Christ on the Cross accomplished everything for us, but it was not known until Christ himself revealed it to Paul. Peter and but now 1 PETER 2:10 Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God. 1 PETER 2:25 For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. When we are going through the words of Christ in Ephesians 2:13, it is important to know the difference between the NOW of Paul, which represents the present days of the dispensation of grace, and the NOW of Peter, James, and John, the apostles from Jerusalem, which refers to the future days after the end of the dispensation of grace. He is our peace: 14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances, for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace. We can find much ignorance regarding what Paul wrote afterwards to the Churches. The reason for this carnal ignorance is not because it is not written or because Christ was not clear when he gave Paul the dispensation of grace. It is because you and I, in 2025, are living in a time when Satan has already introduced to the world one of his false teachings: dividing Paul's ministry into different bodies or groups and, as a result, rejecting some of his letters as if they were not written to the body of Christ. This is false teaching. It is false because, as a result, people are learning to reject the ordinances that Christ gave to Paul for the Church. 19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. 1 Cor 11 It is about the teaching or some parts of it and not about the people. There is no doubt in my mind that people like Ethelbert William Bullinger or Charles Henry Welch were great Bible teachers. Like there is no doubt that Johannes Calvijn or John Nelson Darby were great Bible teachers. Or Adolph Ernst Knoch. All of them, each one in his time, wrote many books and gave many Bible studies and have many followers even till our days. God uses people to spread His gospel like Paul says: 2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. 2 Tim. 2 No one is free from errors in their teaching, but some errors are not just a mistake but a part of a complex of wrong teaching that went into the world. When I use the term false, I am talking only about those issues that are contrary to what Christ gave to the apostle Paul under the gospel of God’s grace.